What is Credit Card EMI Conversion?
Credit Card EMI conversion allows you to convert a large purchase or existing credit card outstanding into fixed monthly installments. Instead of paying the full amount in the next billing cycle (and incurring high interest ~40% p.a.), you can spread the payment over 3-48 months at a lower interest rate (12-18% p.a.).
Types of Credit Card EMI
- Purchase EMI: Convert specific transactions to EMI (TV, mobile, etc.)
- Outstanding EMI: Convert existing credit card balance to EMI
- No-Cost EMI: Merchant absorbs interest (check for hidden charges)
- Balance Transfer EMI: Transfer balance from other cards at lower rate
Flat Rate vs Reducing Balance Rate
| Aspect | Flat Rate | Reducing Balance |
|---|---|---|
| Interest Calculation | On original principal throughout | On outstanding balance |
| Typical Quote | 1-1.5% per month | 12-18% per annum |
| Effective Rate | ~1.8x the flat rate | As quoted |
| Used By | Credit card EMI, some NBFCs | Banks, housing loans |
Conversion Formula: Effective Reducing Rate ≈ Flat Rate × 1.8 to 1.95
Example: 1.33% flat/month = ~24% effective reducing rate p.a.
Credit Card EMI Formula (Flat Rate)
EMI = (Principal + Total Interest) / Tenure
Example: ₹50,000 at 1.33% flat for 6 months:
- Interest = 50,000 × 1.33% × 6 = ₹3,990
- EMI = (50,000 + 3,990) / 6 = ₹8,998
Hidden Costs in Credit Card EMI
- Processing Fee: ₹199-999 + 18% GST
- GST on Interest: 18% GST on interest component
- Foreclosure Charges: 2-5% of outstanding + GST
- Lost Rewards: No cashback/points on EMI transactions
- Credit Limit Block: Full amount blocked from available limit
Credit Card EMI vs Personal Loan
| Factor | Credit Card EMI | Personal Loan |
|---|---|---|
| Interest Rate | 15-24% effective | 10-16% |
| Processing Fee | ₹0-500 | 1-3% of loan |
| Approval Time | Instant | 1-3 days |
| Best For | < ₹50K, < 6 months | > ₹50K, > 12 months |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How to convert credit card bill to EMI?
You can convert via: 1) Bank's mobile app or net banking, 2) SMS request to bank, 3) Call customer care, 4) At time of purchase (merchant EMI). Most banks allow conversion within 30 days of transaction.
What is the minimum amount for EMI conversion?
Most banks require minimum ₹2,500-5,000 for EMI conversion. Some premium cards may have higher limits. Check your card's terms or app for specific limits.
Does EMI affect credit score?
EMI itself doesn't negatively affect credit score if paid on time. However, high credit utilization (EMI blocking most of your limit) can impact score. Maintain utilization below 30%.
Can I prepay credit card EMI?
Yes, most banks allow prepayment. Charges vary: 2-5% of outstanding amount. Some banks don't refund future interest on prepayment. Check terms before converting to EMI.
Is No-Cost EMI really free?
In No-Cost EMI, the merchant pays the interest. However, check: 1) If product price is inflated for EMI option, 2) If you lose cashback/reward points, 3) Processing fee may still apply. Compare with cash price before deciding.
