UtilsDaily

Coin Flip

Flip a fair virtual coin instantly. Cryptographically random โ€” no bias.

H
T
Click to flip!

or press Space

0
Heads
0
Tails
0
Total

What Is a Coin Flip?

Flipping a coin is one of the oldest methods of random selection. It produces a binary outcome โ€” heads or tails โ€” with equal probability, making it a fair way to make decisions between two options or to simulate a 50/50 random event. Coin flips are used in sports to determine who plays first, in probability theory to illustrate randomness, and in everyday life to resolve disputes.

This virtual coin flip uses your browser's cryptographically secure random number generator, giving results that are just as fair as a physical coin โ€” and unlike a physical coin, they can't be influenced by how you throw it.

How to Use This Coin Flip Tool

Click the FLIP button (or press the Space bar) to flip the coin. The coin animates with a spin, then reveals heads (H) or tails (T). The counters below the coin track how many times each outcome has occurred across your session. Click Reset Counters to start fresh.

How the Randomness Works

This tool uses crypto.getRandomValues() โ€” a Web Cryptography API built into every modern browser. It generates a 32-bit unsigned integer from the operating system's entropy source (hardware noise, system events, etc.), then checks whether the result is even (heads) or odd (tails). The probability of each outcome is exactly 50%.

This is stronger randomness than Math.random(), which uses a deterministic pseudo-random algorithm. Cryptographic randomness cannot be predicted or reproduced, making it ideal for fair decision-making.

Benefits of a Virtual Coin Flip

  • Always available: No physical coin needed โ€” flip from any device with a browser.
  • Truly unbiased: Cryptographic randomness eliminates human bias in how a physical coin is thrown.
  • Track results: The counter lets you verify the 50/50 split over many flips โ€” a practical demonstration of the Law of Large Numbers.
  • Fast decisions: Resolve ties, pick who goes first, choose between two options instantly.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is this virtual coin flip truly random?

Yes. It uses crypto.getRandomValues(), the same cryptographic API used by password generators. Each result is completely unpredictable and independent of previous results.

What is the probability of getting heads?

Exactly 50% on every flip. Each flip is an independent event โ€” previous results have zero influence on the next flip. Getting 10 heads in a row does not make tails "due" on the next flip.

Why doesn't my counter show exactly 50/50?

Small samples naturally vary from expected probabilities. This is sampling variance. As you flip more times, the ratio converges toward 50/50 โ€” the Law of Large Numbers. After 1,000 flips you will typically see a near-equal split.

Can I use this for decision making?

Yes. Assign heads to one option and tails to the other. The cryptographic randomness ensures neither option is favoured, making it a truly fair coin toss.

What is the keyboard shortcut?

Press the Space bar to flip the coin. The shortcut is disabled during the 1.2-second animation to prevent rapid simultaneous flips.

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