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Retirement Articles

Two sealed kraft envelopes on dark slate surface with magnifying glass — representing different Roth IRA time horizon strategies
US Finance · 9 min read

Roth IRA 2026: Contribution Limits, Income Phase-Outs & Who Qualifies

The IRS has set the 2026 Roth IRA contribution limit at $7,500 for savers under 50 and $8,600 for those 50 and older. But the limit is only part of the story — income phase-outs determine whether you can contribute at all. Here are the exact thresholds, the math on tax-free compounding, and how Roth compares to Traditional IRA over a 30-year horizon.

Three glass cylindrical jars filled with stacked gold coins at different heights on dark slate — representing the different retirement corpus sizes of EPF, PPF, and NPS
India Finance · 10 min read

PPF vs NPS vs EPF in 2026: A Data-Driven Comparison of India's Three Big Retirement Vehicles

EPF rate for FY 2025-26 is 8.25% (EPFO CBT, March 2, 2026). PPF stands at 7.1% (MoF Q1 FY26 notification). NPS Tier I equity funds have historically returned 13–15% over 5 years (PFRDA data), though market-linked. We model all three at Rs 5,000/month for 25 years, compare the tax treatment at exit under new PFRDA December 2025 withdrawal rules, and provide a framework to choose based on your risk profile and employment type.

Close-up macro of government-issued provident fund passbook on desk with venetian blind striped afternoon light — representing EPF retirement savings
India Finance · 9 min read

EPFO Interest Rate 2025-26: What 8.25% Means for Your Retirement Corpus

The EPFO Central Board of Trustees retained the EPF interest rate at 8.25% for 2025-26 — the same as 2024-25, and the highest rate since 2016-17. On a ₹10 lakh EPF balance, that is ₹82,500 in tax-free interest for the year. Here's what the rate means for your corpus, how EPF compares to VPF and NPS, and how to maximise your EPFO benefit.

Open professional binder on dark mahogany desk with desk calendar — representing 401k retirement contribution planning
US Finance · 8 min read

401(k) Contribution Limits 2026: The New Three-Tier Catch-Up Rules

The IRS set three distinct 401k contribution limits for 2026: $24,500 for workers under 50, $32,500 for those aged 50–59 and 64+, and a new $35,750 super catch-up for workers aged 60–63. Here's what changed, why it matters, and how to calculate the long-term impact on your retirement.